Ideal Muslimah
Lecture # 17
(From
the book Ideal Muslimah by Dr. Muhammad Ali al-Hashimi)
Chapter
2: The Muslim Woman and Her Own Self
1 - HER BODY
She
does not go to extremes of beautification or make a wanton display of herself p. 63
Paying
attention to one's appearance should not make a Muslim woman fall into the trap
of wanton display (tabarruj) and showing her beauty to anyone other than
her husband and mahram relatives. She should not upset the balance which is the
basis of all Islamic teaching, for the Muslim woman always aims at moderation
in all things, and is on the alert to prevent any one aspect of her life from
taking over at the expense of another.
One
of the worst excesses that many modern Muslim women have fallen into is the
habit of showing off expensive outfits at wedding parties, which have become
fashion shows where competition is rife and is taken to extremes far beyond the
realms of common sense and moderation. This phenomenon becomes clearest when
the bride herself wears all her outfits, which may number as many as ten, one
after the other: each time she changes, she comes out and shows it off to the
other women present, exactly like the fashion models in the West. It does not
even occur to the women among whom this habit is common, that there may be
women present who are financially unable to buy such outfits, and who may be
feeling
depressed
and jealous, or even hostile towards the bride and her family, and other rich
people. Nothing of this sort would happen if brides were more moderate, and
just wore one or two outfits at their wedding parties. This is better than that
extravagant showing-off which is contradictory to the balanced, moderate spirit
of Islam.
2 - HER MIND
She takes care of her mind by persuing
knowledge
The
sensitive Muslim woman takes care of her mind just as she takes care of her
body, because the former is no less important than the latter.
The
Muslim woman is responsible just as a man is, so she is also required to seek
knowledge of her religion and secular that will be of
benefit to her. When she recites the ayah ( . . . But say, `O my Lord!
Advance me in knowledge.') (Qur'an 20:114) and hears the hadith,
"Seeking knowledge is a duty on every Muslim," [A
hasan hadith narrated by Ibn Majah]
What
the Muslim woman needs to know
The
first thing that the Muslim woman needs to know is how to read the Qur'an
properly (with tajwid), and to understand its meaning. Then she should
learn something of the sciences of hadith, the sirah of the Prophet
(salla Allahu alihi wa sallam), and the history of the women of the Sahabah and
Tabi`in, who are prominent figures in Islam. She should acquire as much
knowledge of fiqh as she needs to ensure that her worship and daily
dealings are correct, and she should ensure that she has a sound grasp of the
basic principles of her religion.
Muslim
women's achievements in the field of knowledge
The
Mother of the Believers, `A'ishah (radi Allahu anha), was a primary source of
hadith and knowledge of the sunnah, and was the first faqihah in
Islam.
Another
of these prominent female scholars was Fatimah, the daughter of the author of Tuhfat
alfuqaha', `Ala' al-Din al-Samarqandi (d. 539 AH). She was a faqihah and
scholar in her own right: she had learned fiqh from her father and had
memorized his book al-Tuhfah.
And
many more …..
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